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Publication : Neurotrophins regulate Schwann cell migration by activating divergent signaling pathways dependent on Rho GTPases.

First Author  Yamauchi J Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  23 Pages  8774-9
PubMed ID  15161978 Mgi Jnum  J:90845
Mgi Id  MGI:3044862 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0402795101
Citation  Yamauchi J, et al. (2004) Neurotrophins regulate Schwann cell migration by activating divergent signaling pathways dependent on Rho GTPases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(23):8774-9
abstractText  Neurotrophins are recognized widely as essential factors in the developing nervous system. Previously, we demonstrated that neurotrophin 3 activation of TrkC inhibits Schwann cell myelination and enhances the migration of primary Schwann cells through the signaling pathway regulated by the Rho GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42. Here, we show that neurotrophins activate divergent signaling pathways to promote or inhibit Schwann cell migration. Endogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor acting through p75(NTR) inhibits Schwann cell migration dramatically by Src kinase-dependent activation of the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor Vav2 and RhoA. Together, these results suggest that neurotrophins and their receptors differentially regulate Schwann cell migration through the signaling pathways that depend on Rho GTPases.
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