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Publication : Comparative analysis of a 229-kb medaka genomic region, containing the zic1 and zic4 genes, with Fugu, human, and mouse.

First Author  Ohtsuka M Year  2004
Journal  Genomics Volume  83
Issue  6 Pages  1063-71
PubMed ID  15177559 Mgi Jnum  J:90704
Mgi Id  MGI:3044488 Doi  10.1016/j.ygeno.2003.09.027
Citation  Ohtsuka M, et al. (2004) Comparative analysis of a 229-kb medaka genomic region, containing the zic1 and zic4 genes, with Fugu, human, and mouse. Genomics 83(6):1063-71
abstractText  Medaka is one of the prominent model animals, which also include other fishes such as Fugu and zebrafish. Its genome is relatively compact but has not been well characterized. Here we have sequenced a 229-kb region of medaka, containing the Double anal fin (Da) locus, and compared its structure to those in Fugu, human, and mouse. This region, representing a gene-poor region, contains no major rearrangements and can be readily compared among different species. Comparison of G+C contents and repeats suggested that medaka and Fugu are highly related as expected and that medaka is more similar to mammals than Fugu is. Sequence comparisons of developmental genes zic1 and zic4, identified within this region, revealed that zic1, but not zic4, is highly conserved among vertebrates. The 5' coding region of zic4 is, however, extremely homologous among fishes with little synonymous substitutions, implying its distinct function in fish.
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