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Publication : Transcriptional regulation of the mouse gene encoding the alpha-4 subunit of the GABAA receptor.

First Author  Ma L Year  2004
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  279
Issue  39 Pages  40451-61
PubMed ID  15265862 Mgi Jnum  J:93343
Mgi Id  MGI:3056875 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M406827200
Citation  Ma L, et al. (2004) Transcriptional regulation of the mouse gene encoding the alpha-4 subunit of the GABAA receptor. J Biol Chem 279(39):40451-61
abstractText  The gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAA-Rs) mediate fast inhibitory synaptic transmission in the brain. The alpha4 subunit of the GABAA-R confers distinct pharmacological properties on the receptor and its expression pattern exhibits plasticity in response to physiological and pharmacological stimuli, including withdrawal from progesterone and alcohol. We have analyzed the promoter region of the mouse GABRA4 gene that encodes the alpha4 subunit and found that the promoter has multiple transcriptional initiation sites and lacks a TATA box. The minimal promoter for GABRA4 spans the region between -444 to -19 bp relative to the coding ATG and shows high activity in cultured mouse cortical neurons. Both Sp3 and Sp4 transcription factors can interact with the two Sp1 binding sites within the minimal promoter and are critical for maximal activity of the promoter in neurons.
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