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Publication : The Tyr (albino) locus of the laboratory mouse.

First Author  Beermann F Year  2004
Journal  Mamm Genome Volume  15
Issue  10 Pages  749-58
PubMed ID  15520878 Mgi Jnum  J:93964
Mgi Id  MGI:3510469 Doi  10.1007/s00335-004-4002-8
Citation  Beermann F, et al. (2004) The Tyr (albino) locus of the laboratory mouse. Mamm Genome 15(10):749-58
abstractText  The albino mouse was already known in ancient times and was apparently selectively bred in Egypt, China, and Japan. Thus, it is not surprising that the c or albino locus (now the Tyr locus) was among the first used to demonstrate Mendelian inheritance in mammals at the dawn of the past century. This locus is now known to encode tyrosinase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of melanin pigment, and the molecular basis of the albino ( Tyr(c)) mutation is known. Here we describe the congenic series of Tyr-locus alleles, from wild type to null ( albino). We compare eye and skin pigmentation phenotypes and the genetic lesions that cause each. We suggest that this panel of congenic mutants contains rich, untapped resources for the study of many questions of basic cell biological interest.
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