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Publication : Dectin-1 uses novel mechanisms for yeast phagocytosis in macrophages.

First Author  Herre J Year  2004
Journal  Blood Volume  104
Issue  13 Pages  4038-45
PubMed ID  15304394 Mgi Jnum  J:95294
Mgi Id  MGI:3525792 Doi  10.1182/blood-2004-03-1140
Citation  Herre J, et al. (2004) Dectin-1 uses novel mechanisms for yeast phagocytosis in macrophages. Blood 104(13):4038-45
abstractText  The phagocytosis of pathogens is a critical event in host defense, not only for clearance of the invading microorganism, but also for the subsequent immune response. We have examined Dectin-1, a proinflammatory nonopsonic receptor for beta-glucans, and show that it mediates the internalization of beta-glucan-bearing ligands, including yeast particles. Although requiring tyrosine phosphorylation and the cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-like motif, uptake mediated by Dectin-1 was different from any previously reported phagocytic receptor and was not dependent on Syk-kinase in macrophages. Furthermore, intracellular trafficking of this receptor was influenced by the nature of the beta-glucan ligand, which has significance for the biologic activity of these immunomodulatory carbohydrates.
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