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Publication : APS, an adaptor molecule containing PH and SH2 domains, has a negative regulatory role in B cell proliferation.

First Author  Iseki M Year  2005
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  330
Issue  3 Pages  1005-13
PubMed ID  15809095 Mgi Jnum  J:97444
Mgi Id  MGI:3575461 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.073
Citation  Iseki M, et al. (2005) APS, an adaptor molecule containing PH and SH2 domains, has a negative regulatory role in B cell proliferation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 330(3):1005-13
abstractText  Adaptor molecule containing PH and SH2 domains (APS) is an intracellular adaptor protein that forms part of an adaptor family along with Lnk and SH2-B. APS transcripts are expressed in various tissues including brain, kidney, and muscle, as well as in splenic B cells but not in T cells. We investigated the functions of APS in B cell development and activation by generating APS-transgenic (APS-Tg) mice that overexpressed APS in lymphocytes. The number of B-1 cells in the peritoneal cavity was reduced in APS-Tg mice, as were B-2 cells in the spleen. B cell development in the bone marrow was partially impaired at the transition stage from proliferating large pre-B to small pre-B cells. B cell proliferation induced by B cell receptor (BCR) crosslinking but not by other B cell mitogens was also impaired in APS-Tg mice. APS co-localized with BCR complexes and filamentous actin in activated APS-Tg B cells. Thus, APS appears to play novel negative regulatory roles in BCR signaling, actin reorganization pathways, and control of compartment sizes of B-lineage cells.
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