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Publication : Direct inhibition of the interaction between alpha-interaction domain and beta-interaction domain of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels by Gem.

First Author  Sasaki T Year  2005
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  280
Issue  10 Pages  9308-12
PubMed ID  15615719 Mgi Jnum  J:97771
Mgi Id  MGI:3576396 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M413773200
Citation  Sasaki T, et al. (2005) Direct inhibition of the interaction between alpha-interaction domain and beta-interaction domain of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels by Gem. J Biol Chem 280(10):9308-12
abstractText  The Ras-related small G-protein Gem regulates voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs) through interaction with the beta-subunit of the VDCC. This action of Gem is mediated by regulated alpha1-subunit expression at the plasma membrane. In the present study, we examined the mechanism of the inhibition of VDCC activity by Gem. The beta-interaction domain (BID) of the beta-subunit, which specifically interacts with the alpha-interaction domain (AID) of the alpha1-subunit, is shown to be essential for the interaction between Gem and beta-subunits. In addition, the AID peptide inhibited interaction between Gem and beta-subunits in a dose-dependent manner. GemS88N mutant, which has low binding affinity for guanine nucleotide, did not interact with beta-subunits, allowing alpha1-subunit expression at the plasma membrane. This inhibitory effect of wild-type Gem on VDCC activity was reduced in cells expressing GemS88N. The overexpression of wild-type Gem in pancreatic beta-cell line MIN6 cells suppressed Ca2+-triggered secretion, whereas overexpression of GemS88N induced Ca2+-triggered secretion to control level. These results suggest that GTPase activity of Gem is required for the binding of Gem to BID that regulates VDCC activity through interaction with AID.
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