First Author | Jo EK | Year | 2005 |
Journal | J Exp Med | Volume | 201 |
Issue | 11 | Pages | 1733-9 |
PubMed ID | 15939789 | Mgi Jnum | J:99208 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3581478 | Doi | 10.1084/jem.20042577 |
Citation | Jo EK, et al. (2005) An essential role for SKAP-55 in LFA-1 clustering on T cells that cannot be substituted by SKAP-55R. J Exp Med 201(11):1733-9 |
abstractText | Lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA)-1 clustering, which is needed for high avidity binding to intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 and -2, regulates T cell motility and T cell-antigen-presenting cell (APC) conjugation. In this study, down-regulation of SKAP-55 by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) identified an essential role for this adaptor molecule in the T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated 'inside-out signaling' that is needed for LFA-1 clustering and T cell-APC conjugation. In contrast, down-regulation of SKAP-55 had no effect on TCR-CD3 clustering. Furthermore, the expression of the related protein SKAP-55R failed to compensate for the loss of SKAP-55 in LFA-1 clustering, indicating that SKAP-55 has a unique function that cannot be replaced by this closely related protein. Our findings therefore indicate that SKAP-55, unlike SKAP-55R, is specifically tailored as an essential component of the inside-out signaling events that couple the TCR to LFA-1 clustering and T cell-APC conjugation. |