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Publication : Cross-talk between the mechano-gated K2P channel TREK-1 and the actin cytoskeleton.

First Author  Lauritzen I Year  2005
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  6
Issue  7 Pages  642-8
PubMed ID  15976821 Mgi Jnum  J:99575
Mgi Id  MGI:3583036 Doi  10.1038/sj.embor.7400449
Citation  Lauritzen I, et al. (2005) Cross-talk between the mechano-gated K2P channel TREK-1 and the actin cytoskeleton. EMBO Rep 6(7):642-8
abstractText  TREK-1 (KCNK2) is a K(2P) channel that is highly expressed in fetal neurons. This K(+) channel is opened by a variety of stimuli, including membrane stretch and cellular lipids. Here, we show that the expression of TREK-1 markedly alters the cytoskeletal network and induces the formation of actin- and ezrin-rich membrane protrusions. The genetic inactivation of TREK-1 significantly alters the growth cone morphology of cultured embryonic striatal neurons. Cytoskeleton remodelling is crucially dependent on the protein kinase A phosphorylation site S333 and the interactive proton sensor E306, but is independent of channel permeation. Conversely, the actin cytoskeleton tonically represses TREK-1 mechano-sensitivity. Thus, the dialogue between TREK-1 and the actin cytoskeleton might influence both synaptogenesis and neuronal electrogenesis.
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