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Publication : Small GTPase proteins Rin and Rit Bind to PAR6 GTP-dependently and regulate cell transformation.

First Author  Hoshino M Year  2005
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  280
Issue  24 Pages  22868-74
PubMed ID  15831491 Mgi Jnum  J:100269
Mgi Id  MGI:3587549 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M411592200
Citation  Hoshino M, et al. (2005) Small GTPase proteins Rin and Rit Bind to PAR6 GTP-dependently and regulate cell transformation. J Biol Chem 280(24):22868-74
abstractText  The novel small GTPases Rin and Rit are close relatives of Ras, and recent studies show that they play a role in mediating neuronal differentiation. However, the direct effectors of Rin and Rit have yet to be fully characterized. Here we showed that Rin and Rit directly bind to the PDZ domain of PAR6, a cell polarity-regulating protein, in a GTP-dependent manner both in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, Rin and Rit can form a ternary complex consisting of PAR6 and Rac/Cdc42, members of the Rho family of small GTPases modulating cell growth and polarity. This ternary complex synergistically potentiates cell transformation in NIH3T3 cells, and the interaction between Rin/Rit and the PDZ domain of PAR6 is important for this effect. These results suggest that the Rin/Rit-PAR6-Rac/Cdc42 ternary complex may work physiologically in the cells, such as in tumorigenesis.
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