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Publication : BAD detects coincidence of G2/M phase and growth factor deprivation to regulate apoptosis.

First Author  Hashimoto A Year  2005
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  280
Issue  28 Pages  26225-32
PubMed ID  15901741 Mgi Jnum  J:100838
Mgi Id  MGI:3589716 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M409363200
Citation  Hashimoto A, et al. (2005) BAD detects coincidence of G2/M phase and growth factor deprivation to regulate apoptosis. J Biol Chem 280(28):26225-32
abstractText  BAD, a member of the Bcl-2 protein family, promotes mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Here, we report that BAD dissociates from 14-3-3zeta at each G2/M phase of proliferating lymphoid cells. The cell cycle-dependent dissociation of BAD was associated with phosphorylation at Ser-128, whereas mutant S128A-BAD, in which Ser-128 was converted to alanine, remained associated with 14-3-3zeta throughout the cell cycle. Although the cell cycle-dependent dissociation of BAD per se did not induce apoptosis, growth factor deprivation induced prompt apoptosis at the G2/M phase but not at the G1 phase. In cells expressing S128A-BAD, growth factor deprivation-induced apoptosis was markedly delayed and was accompanied by a delayed dephosphorylation of growth factor-dependent regulatory serine residues. These results indicate that BAD induces apoptosis upon detecting the coincidence of G2/M phase and growth factor deprivation.
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