| First Author | Kim HP | Year | 2005 |
| Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 280 |
| Issue | 26 | Pages | 25291-7 |
| PubMed ID | 15879595 | Mgi Jnum | J:100852 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3589730 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.M501459200 |
| Citation | Kim HP, et al. (2005) Calcium-dependent activation of interleukin-21 gene expression in T cells. J Biol Chem 280(26):25291-7 |
| abstractText | Interleukin (IL)-21 is a gamma(c)-dependent cytokine produced by activated T cells with important actions for T, B, and NK cells. The IL-21 gene is adjacent to the IL-2 gene, and like IL-2, IL-21 is strongly induced at the transcriptional level after T cell activation. Interestingly, however, in contrast to the IL-2 gene, a calcium ionophore alone was sufficient to induce IL-21 gene expression in preactivated T cells. Two DNase I hypersensitivity sites were found in the IL-21 gene, corresponding to nucleotide sequences that are conserved in humans and mice. One site is located at the IL-21 promoter region and conferred T cell receptor-mediated IL-21 gene transcription. TCR-induced IL-21 gene expression was inhibited by cyclosporin A and FK506. Correspondingly, the IL-21 5'-regulatory region contains three NFAT binding sites, and induction of IL-21 promoter activity was impaired when these sites were mutated or following treatment with cyclosporin A. Thus, our studies reveal that in contrast to IL-2, a calcium signal alone is sufficient to mediate induction of the IL-21 in preactivated T lymphocytes and that this induction appears to result from specific NFAT binding. |
