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Publication : Translational deregulation in PDK-1-/- embryonic stem cells.

First Author  Tominaga Y Year  2005
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  25
Issue  19 Pages  8465-75
PubMed ID  16166629 Mgi Jnum  J:101366
Mgi Id  MGI:3603888 Doi  10.1128/MCB.25.19.8465-8475.2005
Citation  Tominaga Y, et al. (2005) Translational deregulation in PDK-1-/- embryonic stem cells. Mol Cell Biol 25(19):8465-75
abstractText  PDK-1 is a protein kinase that is critical for the activation of many downstream protein kinases in the AGC superfamily, through phosphorylation of the activation loop site on these substrates. Cells lacking PDK-1 show decreased activity of these protein kinases, including protein kinase B (PKB) and p70S6K, whereas mTOR activity remains largely unaffected. Here we show, by assessing both association of cellular RNAs with polysomes and by metabolic labeling, that PDK-1-/- embryonic stem (ES) cells exhibit defects in mRNA translation. We identify which mRNAs are most dramatically translationally regulated in cells lacking PDK-1 expression by performing microarray analysis of total and polysomal RNA in these cells. In addition to the decreased translation of many RNAs, a smaller number of RNAs show increased association with polyribosomes in PDK-1-/- ES cells relative to PDK-1+/+ ES cells. We show that PKB activity is a critical downstream component of PDK-1 in mediating translation of cystatin C, RANKL, and Rab11a, whereas mTOR activity is less important for effective translation of these targets.
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