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Publication : Inhibition of Aurora-B kinase activity by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation in response to DNA damage.

First Author  Monaco L Year  2005
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  102
Issue  40 Pages  14244-8
PubMed ID  16179389 Mgi Jnum  J:101404
Mgi Id  MGI:3603973 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0506252102
Citation  Monaco L, et al. (2005) Inhibition of Aurora-B kinase activity by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation in response to DNA damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(40):14244-8
abstractText  The cell cycle-regulated Aurora-B kinase is a chromosomal passenger protein that is implicated in fundamental mitotic events, including chromosome alignment and segregation and spindle checkpoint function. Aurora-B phosphorylates serine 10 of histone H3, a function that has been associated with mitotic chromatin condensation. We find that activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) 1 by DNA damage results in a rapid block of H3 phosphorylation. PARP-1 is a NAD(+)-dependent enzyme that plays a multifunctional role in DNA damage detection and repair and maintenance of genomic stability. Here, we show that Aurora-B physically and specifically associates with the BRCT (BRCA-1 C-terminal) domain of PARP-1. Aurora-B becomes highly poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated in response to DNA damage, a modification that leads to a striking inhibition of its kinase activity. The highly similar Aurora-A kinase is not regulated by PARP-1. We propose that the specific inhibition of Aurora-B kinase activity by PARP-1 contributes to the physiological response to DNA damage.
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