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Publication : Reduced antioxidant enzyme activity in brains of mice transgenic for human presenilin-1 with single or multiple mutations.

First Author  Leutner S Year  2000
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  292
Issue  2 Pages  87-90
PubMed ID  10998555 Mgi Jnum  J:101789
Mgi Id  MGI:3605192 Doi  10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01449-x
Citation  Leutner S, et al. (2000) Reduced antioxidant enzyme activity in brains of mice transgenic for human presenilin-1 with single or multiple mutations. Neurosci Lett 292(2):87-90
abstractText  Alzheimer's disease-related mutations in the presenilin-1 gene (PS1) are leading to an elevated production of neurotoxic beta-amyloid 1-42 and may additionally enhance oxidative stress. Here, we provide in vivo evidence indicating that brains of transgenic mice expressing different human Alzheimer-linked PS1 mutations exhibit a reduced activity of two antioxidant enzymes. For this purpose, mice transgenic for human PS1 and for single and multiple PS1 mutations were generated. Mice with multiple PS1 mutations showed a significantly decreased activity of the antioxidant enzymes Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase already at an age of 3-4 months. As expected, this effect was less pronounced for the mice with a single PS1 mutation. By contrast, animals bearing normal human PS1 showed significantly elevated enzyme activities relative to non-transgenic littermate controls.
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