First Author | de Souza AJ | Year | 2005 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 102 |
Issue | 47 | Pages | 17113-8 |
PubMed ID | 16284246 | Mgi Jnum | J:103834 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3610781 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.0508643102 |
Citation | de Souza AJ, et al. (2005) T cell Ig and mucin 1 (TIM-1) is expressed on in vivo-activated T cells and provides a costimulatory signal for T cell activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(47):17113-8 |
abstractText | Polymorphisms in TIM-1, a member of the T cell Ig and mucin (TIM) domain family, are associated with relative susceptibility to the development of T helper 2-dominated immune responses such as in allergic asthma. Recent data have also suggested that ligation of TIM-1 can augment T cell activation. We have found that the TIM-1 protein is expressed on CD4(+) T cells in vivo after intranasal immunization. Ectopic expression of TIM-1 during T cell differentiation results in a significant increase in the number of cells producing IL-4 but not IFN-gamma. Furthermore, TIM-1 expression provides a costimulatory signal that increases transcription from the IL-4 promoter and from isolated nuclear factor of activated T cells/activating protein-1 (NFAT/AP-1) elements. Finally, we provide evidence that TIM-1 can be phosphorylated on tyrosine and that TIM-1 costimulation requires its cytoplasmic tail and the conserved tyrosine within that domain. These results constitute evidence that TIM-1 directly couples to phosphotyrosine-dependent intracellular signaling pathways. |