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Publication : EGF receptor mutations in lung cancer: from humans to mice and maybe back to humans.

First Author  Arteaga CL Year  2006
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  9
Issue  6 Pages  421-3
PubMed ID  16766261 Mgi Jnum  J:110134
Mgi Id  MGI:3639401 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2006.05.014
Citation  Arteaga CL (2006) EGF receptor mutations in lung cancer: from humans to mice and maybe back to humans. Cancer Cell 9(6):421-3
abstractText  Deletions in exon 19 and nucleotide substitutions in exon 21 are the most common mutations of the EGFR (ErbB1) in NSCLC. These mutations endow the receptor with constitutive kinase activity. Most tumors expressing these mutants respond well to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors, suggesting that they are dependent on mutant EGFR signaling. Two groups developed transgenic mice in which expression of these mutants is temporally induced in mouse lung. Mice expressing EGFR mutants develop bronchioloalveolar cancer and lung adenocarcinoma, which are highly sensitive to EGFR inhibitors. These mouse models provide important opportunities for studying the biology of NSCLC and the refinement of anti-EGFR therapies.
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