| First Author | Tahara E Jr | Year | 2005 |
| Journal | Cancer Immunol Immunother | Volume | 54 |
| Issue | 8 | Pages | 729-40 |
| PubMed ID | 15685448 | Mgi Jnum | J:114120 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3688356 | Doi | 10.1007/s00262-004-0645-2 |
| Citation | Tahara E Jr, et al. (2005) G1P3, an interferon inducible gene 6-16, is expressed in gastric cancers and inhibits mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in gastric cancer cell line TMK-1 cell. Cancer Immunol Immunother 54(8):729-40 |
| abstractText | Expression of an interferon inducible gene 6-16, G1P3, increases not only in type I interferon-treated cells but also in human senescent fibroblasts. However, the function of 6-16 protein is unknown. Here we report that 6-16 is 34 kDa glycosylated protein and localized at mitochondria. Interestingly, 6-16 is expressed at high levels in gastric cancer cell lines and tissues. One of exceptional gastric cancer cell line, TMK-1, which do not express detectable 6-16, is sensitive to apoptosis induced by cycloheximide (CHX), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and serum-deprivation. Ectopic expression of 6-16 gene restored the induction of apoptosis and inhibited caspase-3 activity in TMK-1 cells. Thus 6-16 protein has anti-apoptotic function through inhibiting caspas-3. This anti-apoptotic function is expressed through inhibition of the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and release of cytochrome c. By two-hybrid screening, we found that 6-16 protein interacts with calcium and integrin binding protein, CIB/KIP/Calmyrin (CIB), which interacts with presenilin 2, a protein involved in Alzheimer's disease. These protein interactions possibly play a pivotal role in the regulation of apoptosis, for which further detailed analyses are need. These results overall indicate that 6-16 protein may have function as a cell survival protein by inhibiting mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. |
