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Publication : CD4(+) T cells stimulate memory CD8(+) T cell expansion via acquired pMHC I complexes and costimulatory molecules, and IL-2 secretion.

First Author  Shi M Year  2006
Journal  J Leukoc Biol Volume  80
Issue  6 Pages  1354-63
PubMed ID  16980510 Mgi Jnum  J:116573
Mgi Id  MGI:3694523 Doi  10.1189/jlb.0506321
Citation  Shi M, et al. (2006) CD4(+) T cells stimulate memory CD8(+) T cell expansion via acquired pMHC I complexes and costimulatory molecules, and IL-2 secretion. J Leukoc Biol 80(6):1354-63
abstractText  The rapid and efficient expansion of CD8(+) memory T cells after the second encounter with a pathogen constitutes a hallmark trait of adaptive immunity. Yet, the contribution of CD4(+) T cells to the expansion of memory CD8(+) T cells remains the subject of controversy. Here, we show that, antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells, once activated by dendritic cells (DC) in vitro, have the capacity to stimulate expansion of memory CD8(+) T cells in vivo. The memory CD8(+) T cell expansion triggered by active CD4(+) T cells are mediated through DC-derived MHC I/peptide complexes and CD80 molecules displayed on the active CD4(+) T cells, with the involvement of IL-2 secreted by the active CD4(+) T cells. These results highlight a previously undescribed role of active CD4(+) T cells in triggering expansion of memory CD8(+) T cells.
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