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Publication : Zac1 promotes a Müller glial cell fate and interferes with retinal ganglion cell differentiation in Xenopus retina.

First Author  Ma L Year  2007
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  236
Issue  1 Pages  192-202
PubMed ID  17072860 Mgi Jnum  J:117161
Mgi Id  MGI:3695763 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.21002
Citation  Ma L, et al. (2007) Zac1 promotes a Muller glial cell fate and interferes with retinal ganglion cell differentiation in Xenopus retina. Dev Dyn 236(1):192-202
abstractText  The timing of cell cycle exit is tightly linked to cell fate specification in the developing retina. Accordingly, several tumor suppressor genes, which are key regulators of cell cycle exit in cancer cells, play critical roles in retinogenesis. Here we investigated the role of Zac1, a tumor suppressor gene encoding a zinc finger transcription factor, in retinal development. Strikingly, in gain-of-function assays in Xenopus, mouse Zac1 promotes proliferation and apoptosis at an intermediate stage of retinogenesis. Zac1 also influences cell fate decisions, preferentially promoting the differentiation of tumor-like clusters of abnormal neuronal cells in the ganglion cell layer, as well as inducing the formation of supernumerary Muller glial cells at the expense of other cell types. Thus Zac1 has the capacity to influence cell cycle exit, and cell fate specification and differentiation decisions by retinal progenitors, suggesting that further functional studies will uncover new insights into how retinogenesis is regulated.
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