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Publication : Resistin induces insulin resistance in pancreatic islets to impair glucose-induced insulin release.

First Author  Nakata M Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  353
Issue  4 Pages  1046-51
PubMed ID  17207771 Mgi Jnum  J:117844
Mgi Id  MGI:3697796 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.12.134
Citation  Nakata M, et al. (2007) Resistin induces insulin resistance in pancreatic islets to impair glucose-induced insulin release. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 353(4):1046-51
abstractText  An adipokine resistin, a small cysteine-rich protein, is one of the major risk factors of insulin resistance. In the present study, transiently resistin-expressing mice using adenovirus method showed an impaired glucose tolerance due to insulin resistance. We found that resistin-expressing mice exhibited impaired insulin secretory response to glucose. In addition, in vitro treatment with resistin for 1 day induced insulin resistance in pancreatic islets and impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by elevating insulin release at basal glucose (2.8mM) and suppressing insulin release at stimulatory glucose (8.3mM). In addition, resistin inhibited insulin-induced phosphorylation of Akt in islets as well as other insulin target organs. Furthermore, resistin induced SOCS-3 expression in beta-cells. In conclusion, resistin induces insulin resistance in islet beta-cells at least partly via induction of SOCS-3 expression and reduction of Akt phosphorylation and impairs glucose-induced insulin secretion.
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