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Publication : Proteolytic processing of the receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPBR7.

First Author  Dilaver G Year  2007
Journal  FEBS J Volume  274
Issue  1 Pages  96-108
PubMed ID  17147696 Mgi Jnum  J:118535
Mgi Id  MGI:3699748 Doi  10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05568.x
Citation  Dilaver G, et al. (2007) Proteolytic processing of the receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPBR7. FEBS J 274(1):96-108
abstractText  The single-copy mouse gene Ptprr gives rise to different protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) isoforms in neuronal cells through the use of distinct promoters, alternative splicing, and multiple translation initiation sites. Here, we examined the array of post-translational modifications imposed on the PTPRR protein isoforms PTPBR7, PTP-SL, PTPPBSgamma42 and PTPPBSgamma37, which have distinct N-terminal segments and localize to different parts of the cell. All isoforms were found to be short-lived, constitutively phosphorylated proteins. In addition, the transmembrane isoform, PTPBR7, was subject to N-terminal proteolytic processing, in between amino acid position 136 and 137, resulting in an additional, 65-kDa transmembrane PTPRR isoform. Unlike for some other receptor-type PTPs, the proteolytically produced N-terminal ectodomain does not remain associated with this PTPRR-65. Shedding of PTPBR7-derived polypeptides at the cell surface further adds to the molecular complexity of PTPRR biology.
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