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Publication : Isolation of murine hair-inducing cells using the cell surface marker prominin-1/CD133.

First Author  Ito Y Year  2007
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  127
Issue  5 Pages  1052-60
PubMed ID  17185982 Mgi Jnum  J:121090
Mgi Id  MGI:3709228 Doi  10.1038/sj.jid.5700665
Citation  Ito Y, et al. (2007) Isolation of murine hair-inducing cells using the cell surface marker prominin-1/CD133. J Invest Dermatol 127(5):1052-60
abstractText  Hair is a mini-organ in which dermal papilla (DP) cells play important roles in hair follicle morphogenesis and formation via interactions with epithelial cells. DP cells have previously been difficult to analyze because of the lack of a specific surface marker. We have demonstrated that prominin-1/CD133 (CD133) is a useful marker for murine DP cells. DP cells express CD133 during the early anagen stage (active growth phase) not only during hair morphogenesis, but also during the growth phase of hairs after birth. Gene expression and flow cytometric analysis revealed that CD133-positive (+) cells in the skin possess the characteristics of DP cells. The CD133(+) cells isolated from embryonic or adult skin-induced new hair follicles in vivo when they were transplanted into nude mice mixed with embryonic epithelial cells, but CD133-negative (-) cells could not. We propose that the CD133 is a novel surface marker useful for collecting DP cells in the anagen stage and for analyzing the function of DP.
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