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Publication : Developmentally regulated activation of a SINE B2 repeat as a domain boundary in organogenesis.

First Author  Lunyak VV Year  2007
Journal  Science Volume  317
Issue  5835 Pages  248-51
PubMed ID  17626886 Mgi Jnum  J:122928
Mgi Id  MGI:3715997 Doi  10.1126/science.1140871
Citation  Lunyak VV, et al. (2007) Developmentally regulated activation of a SINE B2 repeat as a domain boundary in organogenesis. Science 317(5835):248-51
abstractText  The temporal and spatial regulation of gene expression in mammalian development is linked to the establishment of functional chromatin domains. Here, we report that tissue-specific transcription of a retrotransposon repeat in the murine growth hormone locus is required for gene activation. This repeat serves as a boundary to block the influence of repressive chromatin modifications. The repeat element is able to generate short, overlapping Pol II-and Pol III-driven transcripts, both of which are necessary and sufficient to enable a restructuring of the regulated locus into nuclear compartments. These data suggest that transcription of interspersed repetitive sequences may represent a developmental strategy for the establishment of functionally distinct domains within the mammalian genome to control gene activation.
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