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Publication : Inhibition of MCP-1/CCR2 pathway ameliorates the development of diabetic nephropathy.

First Author  Kanamori H Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  360
Issue  4 Pages  772-7
PubMed ID  17631861 Mgi Jnum  J:123489
Mgi Id  MGI:3718733 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.148
Citation  Kanamori H, et al. (2007) Inhibition of MCP-1/CCR2 pathway ameliorates the development of diabetic nephropathy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 360(4):772-7
abstractText  Monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) is an important mediator for macrophage recruitment in atherosclerosis and various glomerulonephritis. However, the role of MCP-1 and its receptor CCR2 in the progression of diabetic nephropathy remains unknown. Using a type 1 diabetic nephropathy model that shows noticeable glomerulosclerosis, we examined the role of MCP-1/CCR2 by propagermanium (Pro; CCR2 antagonist) treatment, and confirmed it by transfection of plasmids carrying the 7ND (a mutant of MCP-1) gene. We measured the mesangial matrix expansion, type IV collagen (Col4), transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta(1) positive area, and macrophage infiltration in glomeruli after 12 weeks. Mesangial matrix expansion and macrophage infiltration were increased in diabetic mice and inhibited by Pro or 7ND-treatment. Increased glomerular expression of Col4 and TGF-beta(1) in diabetic mice was also ameliorated. Thus blocking the MCP-1/CCR2 pathway ameliorated glomerulosclerosis, indicating that the MCP-1/CCR2 pathway plays a crucial role in the progression of diabetic nephropathy.
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