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Publication : Role of Hrs in maturation of autophagosomes in mammalian cells.

First Author  Tamai K Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  360
Issue  4 Pages  721-7
PubMed ID  17624298 Mgi Jnum  J:123491
Mgi Id  MGI:3718735 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.105
Citation  Tamai K, et al. (2007) Role of Hrs in maturation of autophagosomes in mammalian cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 360(4):721-727
abstractText  Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved system responsible for the degradation of cellular components and contributes to the increasing of amino acid pool, organelle turnover, and elimination of intracellular bacteria. The molecular process of autophagy is still unclear. Here we demonstrate that Hrs, a master regulator in endosomal protein sorting, plays critical roles for the autophagic degradation of non-specific proteins and Streptococcus pyogenes. We found that Hrs containing FYVE domain is localized to autophagosomes. Hrs depletion resulted in a significant decrease in the number of mature autophagosomes (autophagolysosomes) detected by the co-localization of autophagosome marker LC3 and lysosome marker LAMP-1. In contrast, formation of the primary autophagosome, detected by LC3 immunoblotting and lysosomal degradation of non-specific proteins, were not significantly altered by Hrs depletion. Based on these results, we propose a novel function of Hrs, as a crucial player in the maturation of autophagosomes.
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