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Publication : Characterization of NIP2/centrobin, a novel substrate of Nek2, and its potential role in microtubule stabilization.

First Author  Jeong Y Year  2007
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  120
Issue  Pt 12 Pages  2106-16
PubMed ID  17535851 Mgi Jnum  J:124008
Mgi Id  MGI:3720393 Doi  10.1242/jcs.03458
Citation  Jeong Y, et al. (2007) Characterization of NIP2/centrobin, a novel substrate of Nek2, and its potential role in microtubule stabilization. J Cell Sci 120(Pt 12):2106-16
abstractText  Nek2 is a mitotic kinase whose activity varies during the cell cycle. It is well known that Nek2 is involved in centrosome splitting, and a number of studies have indicated that Nek2 is crucial for maintaining the integrity of centrosomal structure and microtubule nucleation activity. In the present study, we report that NIP2, previously identified as centrobin, is a novel substrate of Nek2. NIP2 was daughter-centriole-specific, but was also found in association with a stable microtubule network of cytoplasm. Ectopic NIP2 formed aggregates but was dissolved by Nek2 into small pieces and eventually associated with microtubules. Knockdown of NIP2 showed significant reduction of microtubule organizing activity, cell shrinkage, defects in spindle assembly and abnormal nuclear morphology. Based on our results, we propose that NIP2 has a role in stabilizing the microtubule structure. Phosphorylation may be crucial for mobilization of the protein to a new microtubule and stabilizing it.
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