| First Author | Nawshad A | Year | 2007 |
| Journal | J Cell Sci | Volume | 120 |
| Issue | Pt 9 | Pages | 1646-53 |
| PubMed ID | 17452626 | Mgi Jnum | J:124015 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3720400 | Doi | 10.1242/jcs.003129 |
| Citation | Nawshad A, et al. (2007) TGFbeta3 inhibits E-cadherin gene expression in palate medial-edge epithelial cells through a Smad2-Smad4-LEF1 transcription complex. J Cell Sci 120(Pt 9):1646-53 |
| abstractText | Dissociation of medial-edge epithelium (MEE) during palate development is essential for mediating correct craniofacial morphogenesis. This phenomenon is initiated by TGFbeta3 upon adherence of opposing palatal shelves, because loss of E-cadherin causes the MEE seam to break into small epithelial islands. To investigate the molecular mechanisms that cause this E-cadherin loss, we isolated and cultured murine embryonic primary MEE cells from adhered or non-adhered palates. Here, we provide the first evidence that lymphoid enhancer factor 1 (LEF1), when functionally activated by phosphorylated Smad2 (Smad2-P) and Smad4 (rather than beta-catenin), binds with the promoter of the E-cadherin gene to repress its transcription in response to TGFbeta3 signaling. Furthermore, we found that TGFbeta3 signaling stimulates epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) and cell migration in these cells. LEF1 and Smad4 were found to be necessary for up-regulation of the mesenchymal markers vimentin and fibronectin, independently of beta-catenin. We proved that TGFbeta3 signaling induces EMT in MEE cells by forming activated transcription complexes of Smad2-P, Smad4 and LEF1 that directly inhibit E-cadherin gene expression. |
