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Publication : Direct and indirect interactions of the cytoplasmic region of CD244 (2B4) in mice and humans with FYN kinase.

First Author  Clarkson NG Year  2007
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  282
Issue  35 Pages  25385-94
PubMed ID  17599905 Mgi Jnum  J:124989
Mgi Id  MGI:3723279 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M704483200
Citation  Clarkson NG, et al. (2007) Direct and indirect interactions of the cytoplasmic region of CD244 (2B4) in mice and humans with FYN kinase. J Biol Chem 282(35):25385-94
abstractText  Engagement of the receptor CD244 (2B4) by its ligand CD48 has inhibitory and activating potential, and this differs depending on experimental systems in mouse and human. We show that, in both mouse and human upon engagement of its ligand CD48, CD244 can give a negative signal to natural killer cells, implying conservation of function between the two species. The signaling mechanisms used by CD244 in both human and mouse are conserved as shown by quantitative analyses of the direct molecular interactions of the SH2 domains of the adaptors SLAM-associated protein (SAP) and EAT-2 and of FYN kinase with CD244 together with the indirect interactions of the FYN SH2 domain with EAT-2. Functional experiments support the biochemical hierarchy of interactions and show that EAT-2 is not inhibitory per se. The data are consistent with a model in which the mechanism of signal transduction by CD244 is to regulate FYN kinase recruitment and/or activity and the outcome of CD48/CD244 interactions is determined by which other receptors are engaged.
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