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Publication : p27Kip1 localization depends on the tumor suppressor protein tuberin.

First Author  Rosner M Year  2007
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  16
Issue  13 Pages  1541-56
PubMed ID  17470459 Mgi Jnum  J:125107
Mgi Id  MGI:3723553 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddm103
Citation  Rosner M, et al. (2007) p27Kip1 localization depends on the tumor suppressor protein tuberin. Hum Mol Genet 16(13):1541-56
abstractText  p27(Kip1) plays an important role in cell cycle regulation by inhibiting cyclin-CDK complex activity in the nucleus. p27(Kip1) is regulated by its concentration as well as by its subcellular localization. Tuberin, encoded by the tuberous sclerosis tumor suppressor gene TSC2, is a potent negative cell cycle regulator. We show herein, that tuberin induces nuclear p27 localization by inhibiting its 14-3-3-mediated cytoplasmic retention. Tuberin interferes with 14-3-3's counteracting effects on p27-mediated cell cycle arrest. Akt-mediated phosphorylation of p27, but not of tuberin, negatively regulates tuberin's potential to trigger p27 nuclear localization. In G0 cells, tuberin binds p27 triggering downregulation of p27's binding to 14-3-3 and of its cytoplasmic retention. At transition to S phase p27 is phosphorylated by Akt, tuberin/p27 complex levels are downregulated and binding of p27 to 14-3-3 increases triggering cytoplasmic retention of p27. These findings demonstrate p27 localization during the mammalian cell cycle to be under the control of the tumor suppressor tuberin.
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