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Publication : Ptf1a and RBP-J cooperate in activating Pdx1 gene expression through binding to Area III.

First Author  Miyatsuka T Year  2007
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  362
Issue  4 Pages  905-9
PubMed ID  17803961 Mgi Jnum  J:125171
Mgi Id  MGI:3757797 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.08.076
Citation  Miyatsuka T, et al. (2007) Ptf1a and RBP-J cooperate in activating Pdx1 gene expression through binding to Area III. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 362(4):905-9
abstractText  Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox factor 1 (Pdx1) has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in pancreas development and in maintenance of mature beta-cell function. However, it remains to be elucidated how Pdx1 gene expression is regulated in non-beta cells during pancreas development. Pdx1 and Ptf1a are expressed in pancreatic progenitor cells, which give rise to all three types of pancreatic tissue. In addition, Ptf1a has been shown to bind the mammalian Suppressor of Hairless (RBP-J) within the PTF1 complex. Furthermore, loss-of-function approaches have revealed that all three factors are essential for early pancreas development. We therefore hypothesized that Ptf1a and RBP-J regulate expression of the Pdx1 gene in pancreatic precursors. Reporter gene analyses showed that Ptf1a transactivated Pdx1 promoter in pancreatic Panc-1 cells, which was enhanced by RBP-J. Deletion/mutation analyses of the Pdx1 promoter and electrophoretic gel-mobility shift assays identified the Ptf1a binding site in the well-conserved regulatory sequence domain, termed Area III, which was also confirmed by the chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. Furthermore, adenovirus-mediated overexpression of Ptf1a, together with RBP-J, markedly increased Pdx1 protein levels in pancreatic AR42J-B13 cells. Our data suggest a novel transcriptional network, where Ptf1a and RBP-J cooperatively regulate Pdx1 gene expression through binding to Area III.
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