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Publication : Tumor microenvironment and neurofibromatosis type I: connecting the GAPs.

First Author  Le LQ Year  2007
Journal  Oncogene Volume  26
Issue  32 Pages  4609-16
PubMed ID  17297459 Mgi Jnum  J:125503
Mgi Id  MGI:3758982 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1210261
Citation  Le LQ, et al. (2007) Tumor microenvironment and neurofibromatosis type I: connecting the GAPs. Oncogene 26(32):4609-16
abstractText  The human disease von Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis (Nf1) is one of the most common genetic disorders. It is caused by mutations in the NF1 tumor suppressor gene, which encodes a GTPase activating protein (GAP) that negatively regulates p21-RAS signaling. Dermal and plexiform neurofibromas as well as malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors and other malignant tumors, are significant complications in Nf1. Neurofibromas are complex tumors and composed mainly of abnormal local cells including Schwann cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and additionally a large number of infiltrating inflammatory mast cells. Recent work has indicated a role for the microenvironment in plexiform neurofibroma genesis. The emerging evidence points to mast cells as crucial contributors to neurofibroma tumorigenesis. Therefore, further understanding of the molecular interactions between Schwann cells and their environment will provide tools to develop new therapies aimed at delaying or preventing tumor formation in Nf1 patients.
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