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Publication : Accumulation of human apolipoprotein E in the plasma of transgenic mice.

First Author  Smith JD Year  1990
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  265
Issue  25 Pages  14709-12
PubMed ID  2394690 Mgi Jnum  J:125798
Mgi Id  MGI:3759937 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)77166-4
Citation  Smith JD, et al. (1990) Accumulation of human apolipoprotein E in the plasma of transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 265(25):14709-12
abstractText  Three separate lines of transgenic mice were created with integrated copies of an 11.1-kilobase pair human DNA fragment containing the apolipoprotein (apo) E gene. The endogenous mouse apoE gene is primarily expressed in the liver with varying levels of expression in other tissues. However, in all three transgenic lines high levels of human apoE mRNA were detected only in the kidney, with lower levels found in the liver and other tissues; despite this profile of human apoE mRNA, human apoE was found in the plasma of the transgenic mice at levels comparable to those found in human plasma. All of the human apoE in the plasma of the transgenic mice was associated with lipoproteins. These results suggest that the domain responsible for the high level of apoE expression in liver lies outside of the microinjected DNA fragment and that an ectopic site of expression of an introduced gene may be permissive for the accumulation of its protein in plasma.
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