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Publication : Chromosomal reinsertion of broken RSS ends during T cell development.

First Author  Curry JD Year  2007
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  204
Issue  10 Pages  2293-303
PubMed ID  17785508 Mgi Jnum  J:126057
Mgi Id  MGI:3760463 Doi  10.1084/jem.20070583
Citation  Curry JD, et al. (2007) Chromosomal reinsertion of broken RSS ends during T cell development. J Exp Med 204(10):2293-303
abstractText  The V(D)J recombinase catalyzes DNA transposition and translocation both in vitro and in vivo. Because lymphoid malignancies contain chromosomal translocations involving antigen receptor and protooncogene loci, it is critical to understand the types of 'mistakes' made by the recombinase. Using a newly devised assay, we characterized 48 unique TCRbeta recombination signal sequence (RSS) end insertions in murine thymocyte and splenocyte genomic DNA samples. Nearly half of these events targeted 'cryptic' RSS-like elements. In no instance did we detect target-site duplications, which is a hallmark of recombinase-mediated transposition in vitro. Rather, these insertions were most likely caused by either V(D)J recombination between a bona fide RSS and a cryptic RSS or the insertion of signal circles into chromosomal loci via a V(D)J recombination-like mechanism. Although wild-type, p53, p53 x scid, H2Ax, and ATM mutant thymocytes all showed similar levels of RSS end insertions, core-RAG2 mutant thymocytes showed a sevenfold greater frequency of such events. Thus, the noncore domain of RAG2 serves to limit the extent to which the integrity of the genome is threatened by mistargeting of V(D)J recombination.
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