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Publication : Sonic hedgehog promotes the migration and proliferation of optic nerve oligodendrocyte precursors.

First Author  Merchán P Year  2007
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  36
Issue  3 Pages  355-68
PubMed ID  17826177 Mgi Jnum  J:126364
Mgi Id  MGI:3761074 Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2007.07.012
Citation  Merchan P, et al. (2007) Sonic hedgehog promotes the migration and proliferation of optic nerve oligodendrocyte precursors. Mol Cell Neurosci 36(3):355-368
abstractText  Optic nerve (ON) oligodendrocyte precursors (OPCs) are generated under the influence of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) in the preoptic area from where they migrate to colonise the entire nerve. The molecular events that control this migration are still poorly understood. Recent studies suggested that Shh is often used by the same cell population to control different processes, including cell proliferation and migration, raising the possibility that Shh could contribute to these aspects of OPC development. In support of this idea, we show here that Shh induces the proliferation of OPCs derived from embryonic mouse ON explants and acts as a chemoattractant for their migration. In ovo injections of hybridomas secreting Shh-specific blocking antibody decreases the number of OPCs present in chick ONs, particularly in the retinal portion of the nerve. Altogether these data indicate that Shh contributes to OPC proliferation and distribution along the ON, in addition to their specification.
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