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Publication : The sterol transporting heterodimer ABCG5/ABCG8 requires bile salts to mediate cholesterol efflux.

First Author  Vrins C Year  2007
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  581
Issue  24 Pages  4616-20
PubMed ID  17825296 Mgi Jnum  J:126835
Mgi Id  MGI:3762083 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2007.08.052
Citation  Vrins C, et al. (2007) The sterol transporting heterodimer ABCG5/ABCG8 requires bile salts to mediate cholesterol efflux. FEBS Lett 581(24):4616-20
abstractText  The ATP binding cassette transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8 are indispensable for hepatobiliary cholesterol transport. In this study, we investigated the specificity of the heterodimer for cholesterol acceptors. Dog gallbladder epithelial cells were mono- or double-transfected with lentiviral mouse Abcg5 and Abcg8 vectors. Double-transfected cells showed increased efflux to different bile salt (BS) species, while mono-transfected cells did not show enhanced efflux. The efflux was initiated at micellar concentrations and addition of phosphatidylcholine increased efflux. Cholesterol secretion was highly BS dependent, whereas other cholesterol acceptors such as ApoAI, HDL or methyl-beta-cyclodextrin did not elicit Abcg5/g8 dependent cholesterol secretion.
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