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Publication : Several distinct enzymes catalyze 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in mouse liver and kidney.

First Author  Imamura Y Year  2007
Journal  J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol Volume  107
Issue  1-2 Pages  120-6
PubMed ID  17629694 Mgi Jnum  J:126960
Mgi Id  MGI:3762429 Doi  10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.02.010
Citation  Imamura Y, et al. (2007) Several distinct enzymes catalyze 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in mouse liver and kidney. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 107(1-2):120-6
abstractText  The effects of flavonoids and quinones on NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD) activities were examined in cytosolic fractions from the liver and kidney of mice. Judging from the data for the inhibition of NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activities by flavonoids and quinones, enzyme catalyzing renal NADPH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activity was found to be distinct from enzyme(s) catalyzing hepatic NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activities. Sulfobromophthalein (SBP) had little ability to inhibit hepatic NADPH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activity and bromophenol blue (BPB) exhibited a weak activation against the enzyme activity, whereas SBP and BPB were potent and moderate inhibitors, respectively, of hepatic NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activity. Thus, enzyme catalyzing hepatic NADPH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activity appeared to be distinct from enzyme catalyzing hepatic NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activity. The data for the pH profiles of hepatic NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activities also led us to the conclusion. Based on these results, we propose the possibility that several distinct enzymes catalyze NADPH- and NADH-dependent 20alpha-HSD activities in cytosolic fractions from the liver and kidney of mice.
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