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Publication : In vivo function of the 5' flanking region of mouse estrogen receptor beta gene.

First Author  Fujimoto N Year  2007
Journal  J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol Volume  105
Issue  1-5 Pages  57-62
PubMed ID  17582758 Mgi Jnum  J:126961
Mgi Id  MGI:3762430 Doi  10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.103
Citation  Fujimoto N, et al. (2007) In vivo function of the 5' flanking region of mouse estrogen receptor beta gene. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 105(1-5):57-62
abstractText  The estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes alpha and beta differentially distributed in tissues, and ERbeta is present preferentially in epididymis, testis, prostate, ovary and lung. Although transcription promoter activity has been found in the 5' flanking (5'f) region of the ERbeta gene, it is not known whether the proximal 5'f region is responsible for the tissue-specific distribution. In the present study, we examined the in vivo promoter activity of this region in transgenic mice with the lacZ reporter. About 2.2 kbp of the proximal 5'f region of ERbeta was cloned and inserted into reporter plasmids. This 5'f region of mouse ERbeta, which displayed a substantial promoter activity in vitro, was very similar to that in rats, but showed limited homology with the human gene. Three independent lines of mice containing ERbeta-5'f-lacZ were obtained. Quantitative measurement of mRNA showed that lacZ was expressed only in the testis, in which sertoli cells as well as a part of the spermatogonia were confirmed to be lacZ-positive, in accordance with the known localization of ERbeta expression in the testis. The present study suggests that a 2.2 kbp of the 5'f region of the ERbeta gene is able to direct testis-specific expression, but is not itself sufficient to determine the expression in other organs.
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