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Publication : Regulation of platelet-derived growth factor-induced Ras signaling by poliovirus receptor Necl-5 and negative growth regulator Sprouty2.

First Author  Kajita M Year  2007
Journal  Genes Cells Volume  12
Issue  3 Pages  345-57
PubMed ID  17352739 Mgi Jnum  J:127115
Mgi Id  MGI:3762995 Doi  10.1111/j.1365-2443.2007.01062.x
Citation  Kajita M, et al. (2007) Regulation of platelet-derived growth factor-induced Ras signaling by poliovirus receptor Necl-5 and negative growth regulator Sprouty2. Genes Cells 12(3):345-57
abstractText  Necl-5, known as a poliovirus receptor and up-regulated in many cancer cells, enhances platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced activation of Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK signaling, but not PDGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of PDGF receptor, resulting in facilitation of cell proliferation. Here, we showed that Necl-5 interacted with Sprouty2, known to be a negative regulator of growth factor-induced signaling, and reduced the inhibitory effect of Sprouty2 on PDGF-induced Ras signaling. Necl-5 was reported to be down-regulated by its trans-interaction with nectin-3 upon cell-cell contact, initiating cooperative cell-cell adhesion with cadherin. This down-regulation of Necl-5 caused tyrosine phosphorylation of Sprouty2 by c-Src, which was activated by PDGF receptor in response to PDGF, and inhibited PDGF-induced Ras signaling. Thus, Necl-5 and Sprouty2 cooperatively regulate PDGF-induced Ras signaling. The roles of Necl-5 and Sprouty2 in contact inhibition for cell proliferation are also discussed.
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