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Publication : Clonogenic mast cell progenitors and their excess numbers in chimeric BALB/c mice with inactivated GATA-1.

First Author  Metcalf D Year  2007
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  104
Issue  47 Pages  18642-7
PubMed ID  18000035 Mgi Jnum  J:127612
Mgi Id  MGI:3763985 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0709625104
Citation  Metcalf D, et al. (2007) Clonogenic mast cell progenitors and their excess numbers in chimeric BALB/c mice with inactivated GATA-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(47):18642-7
abstractText  In agar cultures of marrow cells from adult female BALB/c chimeric GATA-1(Plt13/+) mice, a high frequency of unusual dispersed colonies was noted. Analysis showed that these were colonies of mast cells and that mast cell colony-forming cells (progenitors) could be detected in clonal cultures of adult marrow, neonatal marrow, or fetal liver if the combined stimulus of stem cell factor and interleukin-3 was used. Mast cell progenitors were in active cell cycle and showed an extensive capacity for self-generation. Mast cell colonies both from control GATA-1(+/+) mice and GATA-1(Plt13/+) mice could generate growth factor-dependent cloned cell lines that grew for >18 months. Surprisingly, the majority of the excessive numbers of mast cell progenitors in chimeric GATA-1(Plt13/+) mice were transcribing the inactive Plt13 allele of GATA-1, suggesting that GATA-1 normally acts to restrict the emergence of committed mast cell progenitors. In sharp contrast, all eosinophil progenitors in these mice were transcribing the normal GATA-1 allele. No excess tissue mast cells were observed in GATA-1(Plt13/+) mice, suggesting that the excess mast cell progenitors in these mice might be generating mast cells with a defective in vivo proliferative or tissue homing capacity.
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