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Publication : Spleen B cells from BALB/c are more prone to activation than spleen B cells from C57BL/6 mice during a secondary immune response to cruzipain.

First Author  Pellegrini A Year  2007
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  19
Issue  12 Pages  1395-402
PubMed ID  17965451 Mgi Jnum  J:127832
Mgi Id  MGI:3765123 Doi  10.1093/intimm/dxm107
Citation  Pellegrini A, et al. (2007) Spleen B cells from BALB/c are more prone to activation than spleen B cells from C57BL/6 mice during a secondary immune response to cruzipain. Int Immunol 19(12):1395-402
abstractText  There is an increasing interest in the study of roles that B cells may play in regulating immune responses both in protection and in pathogenesis. However, little is known about additional immune functions of B cells independently of antibody production. In this study, we have assessed how the immunization with T-dependent antigens in different host genetic backgrounds affects several parameters of B cells during secondary immune responses. We have previously reported that BALB/c immunized with cruzipain, induced heart autoimmunity, whereas C57BL/6 mice were resistant. In a comparative study employing the same experimental model, we demonstrated that BALB/c-enriched spleen B cells presented higher ability to proliferate releasing elevated levels of IL-4. Moreover, spleen of immune BALB/c mice presented an increased number of germinal center and plasma cells as well as higher expression of B-cell activation markers (MHC class II, CD40, CD86). These findings demonstrate the influence of genetic background on B-cell activation and emphasize the importance of examining B-cell behavior in the context of the specific immunogens.
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