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Publication : Small interfering RNA-mediated silencing induces target-dependent assembly of GW/P bodies.

First Author  Lian S Year  2007
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  18
Issue  9 Pages  3375-87
PubMed ID  17596515 Mgi Jnum  J:128308
Mgi Id  MGI:3766689 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E07-01-0070
Citation  Lian S, et al. (2007) Small interfering RNA-mediated silencing induces target-dependent assembly of GW/P bodies. Mol Biol Cell 18(9):3375-87
abstractText  Gene silencing using small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a valuable laboratory tool and a promising approach to therapeutics for a variety of human diseases. Recently, RNA interference (RNAi) has been linked to cytoplasmic GW bodies (GWB). However, the correlation between RNAi and the formation of GWB, also known as mammalian processing bodies, remains unclear. In this report, we show that transfection of functional siRNA induced larger and greater numbers of GWB. This siRNA-induced increase of GWB depended on the endogenous expression of the target mRNA. Knockdown of GW182 or Ago2 demonstrated that the siRNA-induced increase of GWB required these two proteins and correlated with RNAi. Furthermore, knockdown of rck/p54 or LSm1 did not prevent the reassembly of GWB that were induced by and correlated with siRNA-mediated RNA silencing. We propose that RNAi is a key regulatory mechanism for the assembly of GWB, and in some cases, GWB may serve as markers for RNAi in mammalian cells.
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