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Publication : Transgenic mice overexpressing truncated trkB neurotrophin receptors in neurons show increased susceptibility to cortical injury after focal cerebral ischemia.

First Author  Saarelainen T Year  2000
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  16
Issue  2 Pages  87-96
PubMed ID  10924253 Mgi Jnum  J:128401
Mgi Id  MGI:3767005 Doi  10.1006/mcne.2000.0863
Citation  Saarelainen T, et al. (2000) Transgenic mice overexpressing truncated trkB neurotrophin receptors in neurons show increased susceptibility to cortical injury after focal cerebral ischemia. Mol Cell Neurosci 16(2):87-96
abstractText  It has been suggested that the increased production of endogenous BDNF after brain insults supports the survival of injured neurons and limits the spread of the damage. In order to test this hypothesis experimentally, we have produced transgenic mouse lines that overexpress the dominant-negative truncated splice variant of BDNF receptor trkB (trkB.T1) in postnatal cortical and hippocampal neurons. When these mice were exposed to transient focal cerebral ischemia by occluding the middle cerebral artery for 45 min and the damage was assessed 24 h later, transgenic mice had a significantly larger damage than wild-type littermates in the cerebral cortex (204 +/- 32% of wild-type, P = 0.02), but not in striatum, where the transgene is not expressed. Our results support the notion that endogenously expressed BDNF is neuroprotective and that BDNF signaling may have an important role in preventing brain damage after transient ischemia.
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