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Publication : The role of Rab3a in secretory vesicle docking requires association/dissociation of guanidine phosphates and Munc18-1.

First Author  van Weering JR Year  2007
Journal  PLoS One Volume  2
Issue  7 Pages  e616
PubMed ID  17637832 Mgi Jnum  J:129343
Mgi Id  MGI:3769090 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0000616
Citation  van Weering JR, et al. (2007) The role of Rab3a in secretory vesicle docking requires association/dissociation of guanidine phosphates and Munc18-1. PLoS One 2(7):e616
abstractText  Rab3a is a small GTPase that binds selectively to secretory vesicles and switches between active, GTP-bound and inactive, GDP-bound conformations. In yeast, Rab and SM-genes interact genetically to promote vesicle targeting/fusion. We tested different Rab3a conformations and genetic interactions with the SM-gene munc18-1 on the docking function of Rab3a in mammalian chromaffin cells. We expressed Rab3a mutants locked in the GTP- or GDP-bound form in wild-type and munc18-1 null mutant cells and analyzed secretory vesicle distribution. We confirmed that wild-type Rab3a promotes vesicle docking in wild-type cells. Unexpectedly, both GTP- and GDP-locked Rab3a mutants did not promote docking. Furthermore, wild-type Rab3a did not promote docking in munc18-1 null cells and GTP- and GDP-Rab3a both decreased the amount of docked vesicles. The results show that GTP- and GDP-locked conformations do not support a Munc18-1 dependent role of Rab3a in docking. This suggests that nucleotide cycling is required to support docking and that this action of Rab3a is upstream of Munc18-1.
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