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Publication : The FoxO transcription factors and metabolic regulation.

First Author  Nakae J Year  2008
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  582
Issue  1 Pages  54-67
PubMed ID  18022395 Mgi Jnum  J:130213
Mgi Id  MGI:3771254 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2007.11.025
Citation  Nakae J, et al. (2008) The FoxO transcription factors and metabolic regulation. FEBS Lett 582(1):54-67
abstractText  Forkhead transcription factors FoxOs are conserved beyond species and regulated by insulin signaling pathway. FoxOs have diverse functions on differentiation, proliferation and cell survival. In calorie restriction (CR) or starvation, FoxOs are in nucleus, active transcriptionally, and increase hepatic glucose production, decrease insulin secretion, increase food intake and cause degradation of skeletal muscle for supplying substrates for glucose production. However, even in insulin resistance due to excessive calorie intake, FoxOs are active and causes type 2 diabetes and hyperlipidemia. The understanding of molecular mechanism how FoxOs affect glucose or lipid metabolism will shed light on the novel therapy of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome.
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