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Publication : Identification of p32 as a novel substrate for ATM in heart.

First Author  Kato H Year  2008
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  366
Issue  4 Pages  885-91
PubMed ID  18070599 Mgi Jnum  J:130363
Mgi Id  MGI:3771521 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.11.175
Citation  Kato H, et al. (2008) Identification of p32 as a novel substrate for ATM in heart. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 366(4):885-91
abstractText  Chemotherapeutic agents to induce DNA damage have been limited to use due to severe side effects of cardiotoxicity. ATM (Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) is an essential protein kinase in triggering DNA damage responses. However, it is unclear how the ATM-mediated DNA damage responses are involved in the cardiac cell damage. To elucidate these functions in heart, we searched for specific substrates of ATM from mouse heart homogenate. Combining an in vitro phosphorylation following anion-exchange chromatography with purification by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), we successfully identified p32, an ASF/SF2-associated protein, as a novel substrate for ATM. An in vitro kinase assay using recombinant p32 revealed that ATM directly phosphorylated p32. Furthermore, we determined Ser 148 of p32 as an ATM phosphorylation site. Since p32 is known to regulate mRNA splicing and transcription, p32 phosphorylation by ATM might be a new transcriptional regulatory pathway for specific DNA damage responses in heart.
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