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Publication : Inhibition of the beta-catenin signaling pathway in blastocyst and uterus during the window of implantation in mice.

First Author  Li J Year  2005
Journal  Biol Reprod Volume  72
Issue  3 Pages  700-6
PubMed ID  15496516 Mgi Jnum  J:133361
Mgi Id  MGI:3778330 Doi  10.1095/biolreprod.104.033837
Citation  Li J, et al. (2005) Inhibition of the beta-catenin signaling pathway in blastocyst and uterus during the window of implantation in mice. Biol Reprod 72(3):700-6
abstractText  Beta-catenin, the mammalian homolog of Drosophila armadillo protein, was first identified as a cadherin-associated protein at cell-cell junctions. Another function of beta-catenin is the transduction of cytosolic signals to the nucleus in a variety of cellular contexts, which usually are elicited by the active form of beta-catenin. The aim of the present study was to examine the potential role of active beta-catenin in the mouse embryo and uterus during embryo implantation. Active beta-catenin was detected differentially in mouse embryos and uteri during the peri-implantation period. Aberrant activation of beta-catenin by LiCl, a well-known glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor, significantly inhibited blastocyst hatching and subsequent adhesion and outgrowth on fibronectin. Results obtained from pseudopregnant and implantation-delayed mice imply an important role for implanting blastocysts in the temporal and spatial changes of active beta-catenin in the uterus during the window of implantation. Collectively, these results suggest that the beta-catenin signaling pathway is inhibited in both blastocyst and uterus during the window of implantation, which may represent a new mechanism to synchronize the development of preimplantation embryos and differentiation of the uterus during this process.
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