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Publication : Cutting edge: MHC class I-Ly49 interaction regulates neuronal function.

First Author  Zohar O Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  180
Issue  10 Pages  6447-51
PubMed ID  18453559 Mgi Jnum  J:134965
Mgi Id  MGI:3790158 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.180.10.6447
Citation  Zohar O, et al. (2008) Cutting edge: MHC class I-Ly49 interaction regulates neuronal function. J Immunol 180(10):6447-51
abstractText  MHC class I molecules (MHC-I) have been implicated in nervous system development in the mouse. In this study we present evidence for the interaction of MHC-I with the NK cell receptor Ly49 in primary cortical neuronal cultures. We show that MHC-I and Ly49 are expressed on neuronal soma and axon surfaces, with Ly49 also present on dendrites. Anti-MHC-I Abs reduce synapsin-I expression and enhance neurite outgrowth and neuronal death. Conversely, anti-Ly49 mAbs increase synapsin-I expression, reduce neurite outgrowth, and promote neuron viability. Because we show that Ly49 genes are selectively expressed in the adult brain, these findings suggest an unsuspected role for the MHC-I-Ly49 interaction in the development and function of the brain.
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