First Author | Yvan-Charvet L | Year | 2007 |
Journal | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol | Volume | 27 |
Issue | 6 | Pages | 1340-5 |
PubMed ID | 17363694 | Mgi Jnum | J:135084 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3790356 | Doi | 10.1161/ATVBAHA.106.136382 |
Citation | Yvan-Charvet L, et al. (2007) In vivo evidence for a role of adipose tissue SR-BI in the nutritional and hormonal regulation of adiposity and cholesterol homeostasis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 27(6):1340-5 |
abstractText | OBJECTIVES: This study examines the role of insulin and angiotensin II in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) metabolism by focusing on the regulation and function of scavenger receptor type-BI (SR-BI) in adipose tissue. METHODS AND RESULTS: Insulin or angiotensin II injection in wild-type mice induced a decrease in circulating HDL and it was associated with the translocation of SR-BI from intracellular sites to the plasma membrane of adipose tissue. Refeeding upregulated adipose HDL selective cholesteryl esters uptake and SR-BI proteins through transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms. This occurred along with a decrease in serum HDL and an increase in adipose cholesterol content. Similar results were obtained with transgenic mice overexpressing locally angiotensinogen in adipose tissue. In adipose 3T3-L1 cell line, HDL induced lipogenesis by increasing liver X receptor binding activity. This mechanism was dependent of insulin and angiotensin II. CONCLUSIONS: Our results raise the possibility that adipose tissue SR-BI translocation might be a link between adipose tissue lipid storage and HDL clearance. |