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Publication : SMN deficiency causes tissue-specific perturbations in the repertoire of snRNAs and widespread defects in splicing.

First Author  Zhang Z Year  2008
Journal  Cell Volume  133
Issue  4 Pages  585-600
PubMed ID  18485868 Mgi Jnum  J:136356
Mgi Id  MGI:3796025 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2008.03.031
Citation  Zhang Z, et al. (2008) SMN deficiency causes tissue-specific perturbations in the repertoire of snRNAs and widespread defects in splicing. Cell 133(4):585-600
abstractText  The survival of motor neurons (SMN) protein is essential for the biogenesis of small nuclear RNA (snRNA)-ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the major components of the pre-mRNA splicing machinery. Though it is ubiquitously expressed, SMN deficiency causes the motor neuron degenerative disease spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). We show here that SMN deficiency, similar to that which occurs in severe SMA, has unexpected cell type-specific effects on the repertoire of snRNAs and mRNAs. It alters the stoichiometry of snRNAs and causes widespread pre-mRNA splicing defects in numerous transcripts of diverse genes, preferentially those containing a large number of introns, in SMN-deficient mouse tissues. These findings reveal a key role for the SMN complex in RNA metabolism and in splicing regulation and indicate that SMA is a general splicing disease that is not restricted to motor neurons.
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